Security threats, behaviours and offences

• Threatening language or behaviour, including jokes or comments about weapons, explosives, or causing harm
• Aggressive or abusive conduct toward court staff, security officers, or other attendees
• Refusal to comply with lawful directions from Sheriff’s and/or Security Officers
• Attempts to bring prohibited items into court premises, including weapons or items that could be used to conceal them
• Disruptive behaviour that interferes with court operations or intimidates others.

Any behaviour that compromises the safety, order, or integrity of court proceedings is treated with utmost seriousness.

Individuals who engage in threatening, disruptive, or non-compliant conduct may face the following consequences.

Immediate refusal of entry or removal

Security Officers have the authority to deny entry or escort individuals from the premises if their behaviour poses a risk or violates court protocols. This includes aggressive conduct, refusal to comply with screening procedures, or possession of unauthorised items.

Police involvement and possible arrest

If the behaviour escalates or involves threats of violence, weapons, or harm, police may be called to intervene. This can result in arrest and formal charges, even if the threat was verbal or intended as a joke.

Charges Under the Court Security Act 2005

The Court Security Act 2005 empowers Security Officers to enforce lawful directions and maintain safety. Breaching these directions—such as refusing a search or attempting to bring in prohibited items—can lead to criminal charges. Penalties may include:

• Fines
• Imprisonment
• Court orders restricting future access.

Contempt of Court

Disruptive or disrespectful behaviour inside the courtroom may be considered contempt of court, a serious offence that undermines the authority of the judicial process. Consequences can include:

• immediate removal from proceedings
• fines or imprisonment
• impact on your legal matter or case outcome.

Sheriff’s/Security Officer powers

Sheriff’s/Security Officers, appointed under the Court Security Act 2005, are authorised to take necessary actions to maintain safety, order, and lawful conduct within court premises. Their powers are extensive and legally enforceable.

Screening and identification

• Conduct personal searches, including bag checks and use of metal detectors
• Request removal of face coverings for identification purposes
• Require individuals to comply with screening procedures before entry.

Refusal of entry and removal

• Refuse entry to anyone who poses a security risk, refuses screening, or fails to comply with lawful directions
• Remove individuals from court premises and/or refuse entry if their behaviour is disruptive, threatening, or non-compliant.

Issue lawful directions to maintain safety and order

• Confiscate unauthorised or prohibited items (e.g. weapons, tools, alcohol)
• Arrest individuals or refer them to police if they commit offences under the Act.

Offences and Penalties

• Failure to comply